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Add comprehensive implementation summary and pass security checks
Co-authored-by: johndoe6345789 <224850594+johndoe6345789@users.noreply.github.com>
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PR_URL_IMPLEMENTATION.md
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# Pull Request URL Support - Implementation Summary
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## Overview
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This implementation adds the ability for WizardMerge to accept GitHub Pull Request URLs and automatically resolve merge conflicts using the existing three-way merge algorithm with advanced heuristics.
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## Key Features
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### 1. GitHub API Integration
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- **PR URL Parsing**: Extracts owner, repository, and PR number from GitHub URLs
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- **Metadata Fetching**: Retrieves PR information including base/head refs and commit SHAs
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- **File Content Retrieval**: Fetches file versions at specific commits with base64 decoding
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### 2. HTTP API Endpoint
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- **Endpoint**: `POST /api/pr/resolve`
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- **Input**: PR URL, optional GitHub token, branch creation flags
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- **Output**: Detailed resolution results with file-by-file conflict status
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### 3. CLI Integration
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- **Command**: `pr-resolve --url <pr_url>`
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- **Environment**: Supports `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable
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- **Options**: `--token`, `--branch`, `--output`
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### 4. Resolution Algorithm
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For each modified file in the PR:
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1. Fetch base version (from PR base SHA)
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2. Fetch head version (from PR head SHA)
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3. Apply three-way merge algorithm
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4. Use auto-resolution heuristics:
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- Non-overlapping changes
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- Identical changes from both sides
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- Whitespace-only differences
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5. Return merged content or conflict markers
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## Architecture
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```
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GitHub API
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↓
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github_client.cpp (C++)
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↓
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PRController.cc (Drogon HTTP handler)
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↓
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three_way_merge.cpp (Core algorithm)
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↓
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JSON Response
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```
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## Files Changed
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### Backend Core
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- `backend/include/wizardmerge/git/github_client.h` - GitHub API client interface
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- `backend/src/git/github_client.cpp` - GitHub API implementation with libcurl
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- `backend/src/controllers/PRController.h` - PR resolution HTTP controller header
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- `backend/src/controllers/PRController.cc` - PR resolution controller implementation
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### Build System
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- `backend/CMakeLists.txt` - Added libcurl dependency, conditional compilation
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- `backend/conanfile.py` - Added libcurl/8.4.0 to Conan requirements
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- `backend/build.sh` - Added non-interactive mode support
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### Frontend
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- `frontends/cli/src/main.cpp` - Added `pr-resolve` command with argument parsing
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### Testing
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- `backend/tests/test_github_client.cpp` - Unit tests for PR URL parsing
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### Documentation
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- `README.md` - Added PR resolution examples and API documentation
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- `backend/README.md` - Detailed API endpoint documentation with curl examples
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- `backend/examples/pr_resolve_example.py` - Python example script
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- `spec/WizardMergeSpec.tla` - Updated formal specification with PR workflow
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## Dependencies
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### Required for PR Features
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- **libcurl**: HTTP client for GitHub API communication
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- **jsoncpp**: JSON parsing (transitive dependency from Drogon)
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### Optional
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- **Drogon**: Web framework for HTTP server (required for API endpoint)
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- **GTest**: Testing framework (required for unit tests)
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All dependencies can be installed via Conan package manager.
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## Build Instructions
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### With Conan (Recommended)
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```bash
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cd backend
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conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing
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cd build
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cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake
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ninja
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```
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### Without Full Dependencies
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```bash
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cd backend
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WIZARDMERGE_AUTO_BUILD=1 ./build.sh
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```
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This builds the core library without GitHub API features.
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## Usage Examples
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### CLI Usage
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```bash
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# Basic PR resolution
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./wizardmerge-cli-frontend pr-resolve --url https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123
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# With GitHub token
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./wizardmerge-cli-frontend pr-resolve \
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--url https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123 \
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--token ghp_xxx
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# Save to file
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./wizardmerge-cli-frontend pr-resolve \
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--url https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123 \
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-o result.json
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```
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### HTTP API Usage
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/pr/resolve \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"pr_url": "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123",
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"github_token": "optional_token"
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}'
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```
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### Python Script
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```bash
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python backend/examples/pr_resolve_example.py https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123
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```
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## Response Format
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"pr_info": {
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"number": 123,
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"title": "Feature: Add new functionality",
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"base_ref": "main",
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"head_ref": "feature-branch",
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"base_sha": "abc1234",
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"head_sha": "def5678",
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"mergeable": false,
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"mergeable_state": "dirty"
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},
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"resolved_files": [
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{
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"filename": "src/example.cpp",
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"status": "modified",
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"had_conflicts": true,
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"auto_resolved": true,
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"merged_content": ["line1", "line2", "..."]
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}
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],
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"total_files": 5,
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"resolved_count": 4,
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"failed_count": 0,
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"branch_created": false,
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"note": "Branch creation requires Git CLI integration (not yet implemented)"
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}
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```
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## Limitations and Future Work
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### Current Limitations
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1. **Branch Creation**: Not yet implemented; requires Git CLI integration
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2. **Merge Base**: Uses simplified merge logic (base vs head) instead of true merge-base commit
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3. **Large Files**: GitHub API has file size limits (~100MB)
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4. **Rate Limiting**: GitHub API has rate limits (60/hour unauthenticated, 5000/hour authenticated)
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### Future Enhancements
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1. **Git Integration**: Clone repo, create branches, push resolved changes
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2. **Merge Base Detection**: Use `git merge-base` to find true common ancestor
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3. **Semantic Merging**: Language-aware conflict resolution (JSON, YAML, etc.)
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4. **Dependency Analysis**: SDG-based conflict detection (from research paper)
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5. **Interactive Mode**: Present conflicts to user for manual resolution
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6. **Batch Processing**: Resolve multiple PRs in parallel
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## Testing
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### Unit Tests
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```bash
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cd backend/build
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./wizardmerge-tests --gtest_filter=GitHubClientTest.*
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```
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Tests cover:
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- PR URL parsing (valid and invalid formats)
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- Special characters in owner/repo names
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- Different URL formats (with/without https, www)
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### Integration Testing
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Requires:
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- Running backend server with Drogon + CURL
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- GitHub API access (public or with token)
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- Real or mock GitHub repository with PRs
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## Performance Considerations
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- **API Calls**: One call for PR metadata + N calls for file contents (where N = modified files)
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- **Rate Limits**: Use GitHub tokens to increase limits
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- **Caching**: File contents could be cached by SHA for repeated resolutions
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- **Concurrency**: File fetching could be parallelized
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## Security
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- **Token Handling**: Tokens passed via headers, not logged
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- **Input Validation**: URL parsing validates format before API calls
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- **Base64 Decoding**: Custom decoder avoids potential vulnerabilities in external libs
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- **Rate Limiting**: Respects GitHub API limits to avoid abuse
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## Formal Specification
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The TLA+ specification (`spec/WizardMergeSpec.tla`) has been updated to include:
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- PR resolution workflow model
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- File processing state machine
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- Success criteria and invariants
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- Proof of correctness properties
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## Compliance with Roadmap
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This implementation completes **Phase 1.2** of the roadmap:
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- ✅ Parse pull request URLs
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- ✅ Fetch PR data via GitHub API
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- ✅ Apply merge algorithm to PR files
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- ✅ HTTP API endpoint
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- ✅ CLI command
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- ✅ Documentation
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- ⏳ Git branch creation (future)
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## Contributing
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To extend this feature:
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1. Add new merge strategies in `three_way_merge.cpp`
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2. Enhance GitHub client for additional API endpoints
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3. Implement Git CLI integration for branch creation
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4. Add language-specific semantic merging
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5. Improve error handling and retry logic
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