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MetalOS/README.md
2025-12-28 19:22:36 +00:00

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# MetalOS
**An extremely minimalist OS - One app, one purpose, zero cruft.**
MetalOS boots directly to a single full-screen QT6 application. No shell, no filesystem, no complexity.
## Philosophy
> *"If it doesn't help QT6 Hello World, it doesn't exist."*
This OS exists solely to run **one QT6 application** on **AMD64 + Radeon RX 6600** hardware. Everything else is cut.
## Design Principles
**Boot directly to app** - No command line or shell
**Single application** - One process, always running
**No filesystem** - App embedded in boot image
**Static linking only** - Maximum simplicity
**Creative freedom** - Not bound by POSIX or tradition
**Precise drivers** - Hardware code follows specs exactly
## GPU Implementation Strategy
MetalOS leverages Mesa RADV (userspace Vulkan driver) with a minimal kernel-side GPU API to achieve high performance without excessive complexity. The strategy focuses on implementing only the essential kernel interfaces that RADV requires:
- **Firmware loading** and ASIC initialization for Navi 23
- **Buffer objects** (VRAM/GTT management)
- **Virtual memory** (GPU page tables)
- **Command submission** (rings/queues) and synchronization primitives
This approach keeps the OS non-POSIX while avoiding the complexity of writing a Vulkan driver from scratch.
For detailed implementation notes, see [docs/GPU_IMPLEMENTATION.md](docs/GPU_IMPLEMENTATION.md).
## What We Cut
See [docs/MINIMALISM.md](docs/MINIMALISM.md) for full philosophy.
❌ Scheduler ❌ Process management ❌ Filesystem
❌ Networking ❌ Security ❌ Multi-core
❌ Dynamic linking ❌ ACPI ❌ Virtual memory complexity
## What We Keep (Absolute Minimum)
✅ Memory allocator (bump allocator)
✅ ~5 interrupt handlers (timer, keyboard, mouse, GPU)
✅ GPU driver (framebuffer only, ~50 KB)
✅ Input drivers (PS/2 first, USB fallback, ~20 KB)
✅ PCI scan (just find our GPU)
✅ ~5 syscalls (write, mmap, ioctl, poll, exit)
**Target OS Size**: ~200 KB (excluding QT6)
## Development Phases
**Phase 1: Project Foundation** ✅ COMPLETE
**Phase 2: UEFI Bootloader** (Next)
**Phase 3: Core Kernel Components**
**Phase 4: Hardware Support**
**Phase 5: System Call Interface**
**Phase 6: User Space & Application**
**Phase 7: QT6 Port**
**Phase 8: Integration & Testing**
See [docs/ROADMAP.md](docs/ROADMAP.md) for detailed phase breakdown.
## Building
### Docker Build (Recommended)
The easiest way to build MetalOS with all dependencies:
```bash
./scripts/docker-build.sh # Build Docker image
./scripts/docker-run.sh scripts/setup-deps.sh # Setup dependencies
./scripts/docker-run.sh make all # Build everything
./scripts/docker-run.sh make qemu # Test in QEMU
```
### Native Build
```bash
make all # Build bootloader, kernel, and userspace
make test # Run unit tests
make qemu # Test in QEMU with UEFI firmware
make clean # Clean build artifacts
```
**QEMU UEFI Testing**:
```bash
make qemu # Boot in QEMU with UEFI (headless)
make qemu QEMU_DISPLAY=gtk # Boot with graphical display
make qemu-debug # Boot with debug output
make qemu-gdb # Boot with GDB debugging
make qemu-uefi-test # Test UEFI firmware setup
```
See [docs/BUILD.md](docs/BUILD.md) for detailed build instructions and [docs/TESTING.md](docs/TESTING.md) for testing guide.
## Dependencies
MetalOS manages third-party dependencies in-house for reproducibility and offline development:
- **GPU Firmware** - AMD Navi 23 firmware blobs (dimgrey_cavefish_*.bin)
- **Mesa RADV** - Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs (planned Phase 4)
- **QT6** - Application framework (minimal static build, planned Phase 7)
- **OVMF** - UEFI firmware for QEMU testing
**Setup dependencies**: `./scripts/setup-deps.sh all`
See [deps/README.md](deps/README.md) for detailed dependency management instructions.
## Documentation
- [ARCHITECTURE.md](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) - System architecture and design
- [GPU_IMPLEMENTATION.md](docs/GPU_IMPLEMENTATION.md) - GPU driver strategy and implementation
- [MINIMALISM.md](docs/MINIMALISM.md) - Extreme minimalism philosophy
- [ROADMAP.md](docs/ROADMAP.md) - Development phases and milestones
- [BUILD.md](docs/BUILD.md) - Build system and toolchain
- [DEVELOPMENT.md](docs/DEVELOPMENT.md) - Development environment setup
- [STATUS.md](docs/STATUS.md) - Current implementation status
- [TESTING.md](docs/TESTING.md) - Unit tests and QEMU testing
## Contributing
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines. Remember: simplicity over features.
## Target Hardware
- **CPU**: AMD64 (x86-64)
- **GPU**: Radeon RX 6600
- **Input**: PS/2 or USB keyboard/mouse
- **Boot**: UEFI
- **QEMU (UEFI MODE)**: For testing the OS.
## License
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.