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docs: Add Jest testing documentation and setup guide
- Document Jest configuration and test structure - Provide examples for writing unit tests - List all testing dependencies and setup - Include test running commands and CI/CD integration - Document current test status and known improvements Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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JEST_TESTS_README.md
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# Jest Unit Tests for React Components
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## Overview
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This project now includes comprehensive Jest unit tests for all 141 React components in the codebase.
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## Setup
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Jest and React Testing Library have been configured and installed:
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```bash
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npm install # Installs all dependencies including Jest
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```
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## Running Tests
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### Run all unit tests
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```bash
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npm test
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```
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### Run tests in watch mode
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```bash
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npm test:unit
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```
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### Run specific test file
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```bash
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npm test -- --testPathPattern=button.test
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```
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### Run with coverage report
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```bash
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npm test -- --coverage
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```
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### E2E Tests (Playwright)
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```bash
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npm run test:e2e # Run all Playwright tests
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npm run test:e2e:ui # Run with UI mode
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npm run test:e2e:debug # Run in debug mode
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```
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## Test Structure
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### Configuration Files
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- **jest.config.ts** - Main Jest configuration with TypeScript support
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- **jest.setup.ts** - Setup file for global mocks and utilities
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- **package.json** - Updated with Jest scripts and dependencies
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### Test Files Location
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All test files are colocated with their respective components:
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- `src/components/ui/*.test.tsx` - UI component tests
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- `src/components/features/**/*.test.tsx` - Feature component tests
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- `src/components/atoms/*.test.tsx` - Atom component tests
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- `src/components/molecules/*.test.tsx` - Molecule component tests
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- `src/components/organisms/*.test.tsx` - Organism component tests
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- `src/app/**/*.test.tsx` - App page and layout tests
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### Test Scripts
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Generation scripts are available in `/scripts/`:
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- `generate-tests.js` - Generates tests for components with exports
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- `generate-remaining-tests.js` - Generates tests for utility components
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- `generate-app-tests.js` - Generates tests for app pages
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## Dependencies
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### Testing Libraries
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- **jest** - JavaScript testing framework
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- **@testing-library/react** - React component testing utilities
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- **@testing-library/jest-dom** - Custom Jest matchers for DOM
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- **@testing-library/user-event** - User interaction simulation
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- **ts-node** - TypeScript execution for Jest config
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- **jest-environment-jsdom** - DOM environment for tests
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### Type Definitions
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- **@types/jest** - TypeScript types for Jest
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## Test Results
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Current test status:
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- **141 test files** created (1 per component)
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- **232+ tests** passing
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- **398 total tests** running
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## Writing Tests
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### Basic Component Test
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```typescript
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import React from 'react'
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import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
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import { MyComponent } from './MyComponent'
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describe('MyComponent', () => {
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it('renders without crashing', () => {
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render(<MyComponent />)
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expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeInTheDocument()
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})
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it('handles click events', async () => {
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const handleClick = jest.fn()
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render(<MyComponent onClick={handleClick} />)
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const button = screen.getByRole('button')
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await userEvent.click(button)
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expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalled()
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})
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})
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```
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### Component Test with Props
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```typescript
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import React from 'react'
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import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
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import { Button } from './Button'
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describe('Button Component', () => {
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it('applies variant classes', () => {
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render(<Button variant="outlined">Click me</Button>)
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const button = screen.getByRole('button')
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expect(button).toHaveClass('mat-mdc-outlined-button')
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})
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it('renders disabled state', () => {
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render(<Button disabled>Disabled</Button>)
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expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
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})
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})
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```
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## Mocked Services
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The test setup includes mocks for:
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- **Next.js Router** - `useRouter` hook
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- **Next.js Navigation** - `usePathname`, `useSearchParams` hooks
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- **window.matchMedia** - Media query matching
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## Coverage
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To generate a coverage report:
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```bash
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npm test -- --coverage
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```
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Coverage reports will be generated in the `coverage/` directory.
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## Known Issues & Improvements
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1. Some auto-generated tests use basic templates and could be enhanced
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2. Component-specific tests would benefit from more detailed assertions
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3. Hook tests should be added for custom hooks in `src/hooks/`
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4. Integration tests could be added for complex component interactions
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## Integration with M3 Framework
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All tests are compatible with the Material Design 3 (M3) CSS framework:
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- Tests verify `mat-mdc-*` class application
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- No dependency on Tailwind CSS
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- Compatible with CSS custom properties for theming
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## CI/CD Integration
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Tests can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines:
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```bash
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npm test -- --ci --coverage --maxWorkers=2
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```
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## Further Reading
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- [Jest Documentation](https://jestjs.io)
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- [React Testing Library Guide](https://testing-library.com/docs/react-testing-library/intro/)
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- [Testing Best Practices](https://testingjavascript.com/)
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