# CapRover/Cloudflare CORS Configuration Summary

## ✅ What's Been Configured

### Backend CORS Implementation

The Flask backend (`backend/app.py`) now includes comprehensive CORS support:

1. **Environment-based CORS configuration:**
   - `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` environment variable
   - Supports wildcard (`*`) for development
   - Supports comma-separated list for multiple origins in production

2. **Proper CORS headers:**
   - `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
   - `Access-Control-Allow-Methods`
   - `Access-Control-Allow-Headers`
   - `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials`

3. **Security features:**
   - Specific origins in production
   - Wildcard only in development
   - Credentials support for specific origins

### Frontend Configuration

The frontend automatically detects and uses the backend via:

1. **Environment variable:** `VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL`
2. **Automatic configuration:** When set, forces Flask backend usage
3. **Manual configuration:** Settings page (if env var not set)

### Docker Configuration

1. **Backend Dockerfile:**
   - Environment variables support
   - Persistent volume at `/app/data`
   - Health check endpoint

2. **Frontend Dockerfile:**
   - Build-time argument for backend URL
   - Nginx with proxy support
   - Static file serving

3. **Nginx Configuration:**
   - Proper proxy headers
   - Cache control for SPA
   - API proxying

### CapRover Support

1. **captain-definition files:**
   - Frontend: Root directory
   - Backend: Backend directory

2. **Deployment ready:**
   - Separate app deployments
   - Environment variable configuration
   - Persistent storage support

## 📚 Documentation Created

### Primary Guides

1. **[DEPLOYMENT.md](./DEPLOYMENT.md)**
   - Complete CapRover/Cloudflare deployment walkthrough
   - Step-by-step instructions
   - DNS configuration
   - SSL setup
   - Testing procedures
   - Troubleshooting

2. **[CORS-GUIDE.md](./CORS-GUIDE.md)**
   - CORS concepts and configuration
   - Testing procedures
   - Common errors and solutions
   - Automated testing script
   - Security best practices
   - Debugging tips

3. **[DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md](./DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md)**
   - Quick reference checklist
   - All deployment steps
   - Testing verification
   - Security checks
   - Quick commands

4. **[ENV-CONFIG.md](./ENV-CONFIG.md)**
   - Environment variable examples
   - Different deployment scenarios
   - Common mistakes
   - Troubleshooting

### Updated Documentation

1. **[BACKEND-CONFIG.md](./BACKEND-CONFIG.md)**
   - Added CORS environment variable
   - Updated with deployment links

2. **[backend/README.md](./backend/README.md)**
   - Added CORS configuration
   - Production deployment section
   - Environment variables table

3. **[README.md](./README.md)**
   - Added deployment documentation links
   - Organized documentation section

### Configuration Files

1. **[.env.example](./.env.example)**
   - Frontend variables
   - Backend variables
   - Comments and examples

2. **[docker-compose.yml](./docker-compose.yml)**
   - Updated with new environment variables
   - Proper volume paths

3. **[docker-compose.production.yml](./docker-compose.production.yml)**
   - Production configuration example
   - Network configuration

4. **[nginx.conf](./nginx.conf)**
   - Enhanced proxy configuration
   - Security headers
   - Cache control

### Testing Tools

1. **[test-cors.sh](./test-cors.sh)**
   - Automated CORS testing script
   - 5 comprehensive tests
   - Clear pass/fail indicators
   - Usage instructions

## 🚀 Quick Start Guide

### Local Development

```bash
# Backend
cd backend
pip install -r requirements.txt
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000 python app.py

# Frontend
echo "VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:5000" > .env
npm install
npm run dev
```

### Docker Compose

```bash
# Starts both frontend and backend
docker-compose up -d

# Access at http://localhost:3000
```

### CapRover Deployment

```bash
# Deploy backend
cd backend
caprover deploy -a codesnippet-backend

# Configure in CapRover dashboard:
# - CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://frontend.example.com
# - DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/snippets.db

# Deploy frontend
cd ..
caprover deploy -a codesnippet-frontend

# Configure in CapRover dashboard:
# - VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL=https://backend.example.com
```

## 🔧 Configuration Examples

### Separate Domains (Recommended)

```
Frontend: https://frontend.example.com
Backend:  https://backend.example.com
```

**Frontend:**
```bash
VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL=https://backend.example.com
```

**Backend:**
```bash
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://frontend.example.com
DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/snippets.db
```

### Single Domain (Proxied)

```
Frontend: https://app.example.com
Backend:  https://app.example.com/api (proxied)
```

**Frontend:**
```bash
VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL=/api
```

**Backend:**
```bash
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=*
DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/snippets.db
```

### Multiple Frontends

```
Frontend 1: https://app.example.com
Frontend 2: https://staging.example.com
Backend:    https://api.example.com
```

**Backend:**
```bash
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://app.example.com,https://staging.example.com
DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/snippets.db
```

## ✅ Testing CORS

### Quick Test

```bash
curl -H "Origin: https://frontend.example.com" \
     -H "Access-Control-Request-Method: GET" \
     -X OPTIONS \
     https://backend.example.com/api/snippets
```

Should return:
```
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://frontend.example.com
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
```

### Automated Test

```bash
chmod +x test-cors.sh
./test-cors.sh https://backend.example.com https://frontend.example.com
```

## 🔒 Security Checklist

- [ ] HTTPS enabled for both frontend and backend
- [ ] `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` set to specific domains (not `*`)
- [ ] Cloudflare proxy enabled (orange cloud)
- [ ] SSL/TLS mode set to "Full (strict)"
- [ ] Flask debug mode disabled
- [ ] Database backed up regularly
- [ ] Rate limiting configured
- [ ] Monitoring enabled

## 📋 Environment Variables

### Frontend

| Variable | Required | Example |
|----------|----------|---------|
| `VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL` | Yes (for Flask) | `https://backend.example.com` |

### Backend

| Variable | Required | Example |
|----------|----------|---------|
| `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | Yes | `https://frontend.example.com` |
| `DATABASE_PATH` | No | `/app/data/snippets.db` (default) |

## 🐛 Troubleshooting

### CORS Errors

**Problem:** Browser shows CORS policy error

**Solution:**
1. Check `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` includes frontend URL
2. Verify both use HTTPS (not mixed)
3. Restart backend after env changes
4. See [CORS-GUIDE.md](./CORS-GUIDE.md)

### Connection Failed

**Problem:** Frontend can't connect to backend

**Solution:**
1. Test backend: `curl https://backend.example.com/health`
2. Check `VITE_FLASK_BACKEND_URL` is correct
3. Verify backend is running
4. Check firewall/network settings

### SSL Issues

**Problem:** SSL certificate not valid

**Solution:**
1. Wait 5-10 minutes for Let's Encrypt
2. Verify DNS records are correct
3. Check Cloudflare SSL mode: "Full (strict)"
4. Disable and re-enable HTTPS in CapRover

## 📖 Documentation Index

### For Developers
- [Backend Configuration](./BACKEND-CONFIG.md) - Configure storage backends
- [Environment Configuration](./ENV-CONFIG.md) - Environment variable examples
- [Backend API](./backend/README.md) - API documentation

### For DevOps
- [Deployment Guide](./DEPLOYMENT.md) - Complete deployment walkthrough
- [CORS Guide](./CORS-GUIDE.md) - CORS configuration and testing
- [Deployment Checklist](./DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md) - Quick reference

### For Everyone
- [Quick Start](./QUICKSTART.md) - Get started quickly
- [Application Guide](./README-APP.md) - Using the application
- [Main README](./README.md) - Overview and links

## 🎯 Key Benefits

1. **Flexible Deployment:**
   - Single domain or separate domains
   - CapRover, Docker, or standalone
   - Local development or cloud production

2. **Secure by Default:**
   - CORS properly configured
   - HTTPS enforced
   - Specific origins in production

3. **Easy to Configure:**
   - Environment variables
   - Clear documentation
   - Testing tools included

4. **Production Ready:**
   - Cloudflare CDN support
   - CapRover deployment ready
   - Monitoring and logging

5. **Well Documented:**
   - Step-by-step guides
   - Configuration examples
   - Troubleshooting help

## 🤝 Support

For issues or questions:

1. Check the relevant guide in [Documentation Index](#documentation-index)
2. Review [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section
3. Run the test script: `./test-cors.sh`
4. Check application logs

## 📝 Next Steps

After deployment:

1. ✅ Test all functionality
2. ✅ Configure backups
3. ✅ Set up monitoring
4. ✅ Review security settings
5. ✅ Configure rate limiting
6. ✅ Test disaster recovery
7. ✅ Document your specific configuration
8. ✅ Share with your team

---

**Ready to deploy?** Start with the [Deployment Checklist](./DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md)!
