diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter.ts
index a5bfa02e5..9fbcd7d83 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export { ACLAdapter } from './acl-adapter/index'
-export type { User, ACLRule } from './acl/types'
+export { ACLAdapter } from './acl-adapter'
+export type { ACLAdapterOptions, ACLContext, ACLRule, User } from './acl-adapter/types'
 export { defaultACLRules } from './acl/default-rules'
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/acl-adapter.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/acl-adapter.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d2492451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/acl-adapter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { AdapterCapabilities, DBALAdapter } from '../adapter'
+import type { ListOptions, ListResult } from '../../core/foundation/types'
+import { createContext } from './context'
+import { createReadStrategy } from './read-strategy'
+import { createWriteStrategy } from './write-strategy'
+import type { ACLAdapterOptions, ACLContext, ACLRule, User } from './types'
+
+export class ACLAdapter implements DBALAdapter {
+  private readonly context: ACLContext
+  private readonly readStrategy: ReturnType<typeof createReadStrategy>
+  private readonly writeStrategy: ReturnType<typeof createWriteStrategy>
+
+  constructor(baseAdapter: DBALAdapter, user: User, options?: ACLAdapterOptions) {
+    this.context = createContext(baseAdapter, user, options)
+    this.readStrategy = createReadStrategy(this.context)
+    this.writeStrategy = createWriteStrategy(this.context)
+  }
+
+  async create(entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.create(entity, data)
+  }
+
+  async read(entity: string, id: string): Promise<unknown | null> {
+    return this.readStrategy.read(entity, id)
+  }
+
+  async update(entity: string, id: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.update(entity, id, data)
+  }
+
+  async delete(entity: string, id: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.delete(entity, id)
+  }
+
+  async list(entity: string, options?: ListOptions): Promise<ListResult<unknown>> {
+    return this.readStrategy.list(entity, options)
+  }
+
+  async findFirst(entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown | null> {
+    return this.readStrategy.findFirst(entity, filter)
+  }
+
+  async findByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<unknown | null> {
+    return this.readStrategy.findByField(entity, field, value)
+  }
+
+  async upsert(
+    entity: string,
+    filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+    createData: Record<string, unknown>,
+    updateData: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.upsert(entity, filter, createData, updateData)
+  }
+
+  async updateByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.updateByField(entity, field, value, data)
+  }
+
+  async deleteByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.deleteByField(entity, field, value)
+  }
+
+  async createMany(entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>[]): Promise<number> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.createMany(entity, data)
+  }
+
+  async updateMany(entity: string, filter: Record<string, unknown>, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<number> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.updateMany(entity, filter, data)
+  }
+
+  async deleteMany(entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<number> {
+    return this.writeStrategy.deleteMany(entity, filter)
+  }
+
+  async getCapabilities(): Promise<AdapterCapabilities> {
+    return this.context.baseAdapter.getCapabilities()
+  }
+
+  async close(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.context.baseAdapter.close()
+  }
+}
+
+export type { ACLAdapterOptions, ACLContext, ACLRule, User }
+export { defaultACLRules } from '../acl/default-rules'
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/context.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/context.ts
index 9262dd64d..8213926b9 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/context.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/context.ts
@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
 import type { DBALAdapter } from '../adapter'
-import type { User, ACLRule } from '../acl/types'
+import type { ACLAdapterOptions, ACLContext, ACLRule, User } from './types'
 import { logAudit } from '../acl/audit-logger'
 import { defaultACLRules } from '../acl/default-rules'
 
-export interface ACLContext {
-  baseAdapter: DBALAdapter
-  user: User
-  rules: ACLRule[]
-  auditLog: boolean
-  logger: (entity: string, operation: string, success: boolean, message?: string) => void
-}
-
 export const createContext = (
   baseAdapter: DBALAdapter,
   user: User,
-  options?: { rules?: ACLRule[]; auditLog?: boolean },
+  options?: ACLAdapterOptions,
 ): ACLContext => {
   const auditLog = options?.auditLog ?? true
   const rules = options?.rules || defaultACLRules
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/guards.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/guards.ts
index 8da05a011..be5171354 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/guards.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/guards.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { checkPermission } from '../acl/check-permission'
 import { checkRowLevelAccess } from '../acl/check-row-level-access'
 import { resolvePermissionOperation } from '../acl/resolve-permission-operation'
-import type { ACLContext } from './context'
+import type { ACLContext } from './types'
 
 export const enforcePermission = (context: ACLContext, entity: string, operation: string) => {
   checkPermission(entity, operation, context.user, context.rules, context.logger)
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/index.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/index.ts
index 354fe2a58..b356927a7 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/index.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/index.ts
@@ -1,92 +1,3 @@
-import type { AdapterCapabilities, DBALAdapter } from '../adapter'
-import type { ListOptions, ListResult } from '../../core/foundation/types'
-import type { User, ACLRule } from '../acl/types'
-import type { ACLContext } from './context'
-import { createContext } from './context'
-import { createEntity, deleteEntity, listEntities, readEntity, updateEntity } from './crud'
-import {
-  createMany,
-  deleteByField,
-  deleteMany,
-  findByField,
-  findFirst,
-  updateByField,
-  updateMany,
-  upsert,
-} from './bulk'
-
-export class ACLAdapter implements DBALAdapter {
-  private readonly context: ACLContext
-
-  constructor(baseAdapter: DBALAdapter, user: User, options?: { rules?: ACLRule[]; auditLog?: boolean }) {
-    this.context = createContext(baseAdapter, user, options)
-  }
-
-  async create(entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
-    return createEntity(this.context)(entity, data)
-  }
-
-  async read(entity: string, id: string): Promise<unknown | null> {
-    return readEntity(this.context)(entity, id)
-  }
-
-  async update(entity: string, id: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
-    return updateEntity(this.context)(entity, id, data)
-  }
-
-  async delete(entity: string, id: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    return deleteEntity(this.context)(entity, id)
-  }
-
-  async list(entity: string, options?: ListOptions): Promise<ListResult<unknown>> {
-    return listEntities(this.context)(entity, options)
-  }
-
-  async findFirst(entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown | null> {
-    return findFirst(this.context)(entity, filter)
-  }
-
-  async findByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<unknown | null> {
-    return findByField(this.context)(entity, field, value)
-  }
-
-  async upsert(
-    entity: string,
-    filter: Record<string, unknown>,
-    createData: Record<string, unknown>,
-    updateData: Record<string, unknown>,
-  ): Promise<unknown> {
-    return upsert(this.context)(entity, filter, createData, updateData)
-  }
-
-  async updateByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
-    return updateByField(this.context)(entity, field, value, data)
-  }
-
-  async deleteByField(entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<boolean> {
-    return deleteByField(this.context)(entity, field, value)
-  }
-
-  async createMany(entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>[]): Promise<number> {
-    return createMany(this.context)(entity, data)
-  }
-
-  async updateMany(entity: string, filter: Record<string, unknown>, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<number> {
-    return updateMany(this.context)(entity, filter, data)
-  }
-
-  async deleteMany(entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<number> {
-    return deleteMany(this.context)(entity, filter)
-  }
-
-  async getCapabilities(): Promise<AdapterCapabilities> {
-    return this.context.baseAdapter.getCapabilities()
-  }
-
-  async close(): Promise<void> {
-    await this.context.baseAdapter.close()
-  }
-}
-
-export type { User, ACLRule } from './acl/types'
-export { defaultACLRules } from './acl/default-rules'
+export { ACLAdapter } from './acl-adapter'
+export type { ACLAdapterOptions, ACLContext, ACLRule, User } from './types'
+export { defaultACLRules } from '../acl/default-rules'
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/read-strategy.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/read-strategy.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da2742e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/read-strategy.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import type { ListOptions, ListResult } from '../../core/foundation/types'
+import { enforceRowAccess, resolveOperation, withAudit } from './guards'
+import type { ACLContext } from './types'
+
+export const createReadStrategy = (context: ACLContext) => {
+  const read = async (entity: string, id: string): Promise<unknown | null> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'read', async () => {
+      const result = await context.baseAdapter.read(entity, id)
+      if (result) {
+        enforceRowAccess(context, entity, 'read', result as Record<string, unknown>)
+      }
+      return result
+    })
+  }
+
+  const list = async (entity: string, options?: ListOptions): Promise<ListResult<unknown>> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'list', () => context.baseAdapter.list(entity, options))
+  }
+
+  const findFirst = async (entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown | null> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('findFirst')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, async () => {
+      const result = await context.baseAdapter.findFirst(entity, filter)
+      if (result) {
+        enforceRowAccess(context, entity, operation, result as Record<string, unknown>)
+      }
+      return result
+    })
+  }
+
+  const findByField = async (entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<unknown | null> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('findByField')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, async () => {
+      const result = await context.baseAdapter.findByField(entity, field, value)
+      if (result) {
+        enforceRowAccess(context, entity, operation, result as Record<string, unknown>)
+      }
+      return result
+    })
+  }
+
+  return {
+    read,
+    list,
+    findFirst,
+    findByField,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/types.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea4cf1857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { DBALAdapter } from '../adapter'
+
+export interface User {
+  id: string
+  username: string
+  role: 'user' | 'admin' | 'god' | 'supergod'
+}
+
+export interface ACLRule {
+  entity: string
+  roles: string[]
+  operations: string[]
+  rowLevelFilter?: (user: User, data: Record<string, unknown>) => boolean
+}
+
+export interface ACLAdapterOptions {
+  rules?: ACLRule[]
+  auditLog?: boolean
+}
+
+export interface ACLContext {
+  baseAdapter: DBALAdapter
+  user: User
+  rules: ACLRule[]
+  auditLog: boolean
+  logger: (entity: string, operation: string, success: boolean, message?: string) => void
+}
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/write-strategy.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/write-strategy.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf8b6aff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl-adapter/write-strategy.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { enforceRowAccess, resolveOperation, withAudit } from './guards'
+import type { ACLContext } from './types'
+
+export const createWriteStrategy = (context: ACLContext) => {
+  const create = async (entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'create', () => context.baseAdapter.create(entity, data))
+  }
+
+  const update = async (entity: string, id: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'update', async () => {
+      const existing = await context.baseAdapter.read(entity, id)
+      if (existing) {
+        enforceRowAccess(context, entity, 'update', existing as Record<string, unknown>)
+      }
+      return context.baseAdapter.update(entity, id, data)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const remove = async (entity: string, id: string): Promise<boolean> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'delete', async () => {
+      const existing = await context.baseAdapter.read(entity, id)
+      if (existing) {
+        enforceRowAccess(context, entity, 'delete', existing as Record<string, unknown>)
+      }
+      return context.baseAdapter.delete(entity, id)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const upsert = async (
+    entity: string,
+    filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+    createData: Record<string, unknown>,
+    updateData: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<unknown> => {
+    return withAudit(context, entity, 'upsert', () => context.baseAdapter.upsert(entity, filter, createData, updateData))
+  }
+
+  const updateByField = async (
+    entity: string,
+    field: string,
+    value: unknown,
+    data: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<unknown> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('updateByField')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, () => context.baseAdapter.updateByField(entity, field, value, data))
+  }
+
+  const deleteByField = async (entity: string, field: string, value: unknown): Promise<boolean> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('deleteByField')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, () => context.baseAdapter.deleteByField(entity, field, value))
+  }
+
+  const createMany = async (entity: string, data: Record<string, unknown>[]): Promise<number> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('createMany')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, () => context.baseAdapter.createMany(entity, data))
+  }
+
+  const updateMany = async (
+    entity: string,
+    filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+    data: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<number> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('updateMany')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, () => context.baseAdapter.updateMany(entity, filter, data))
+  }
+
+  const deleteMany = async (entity: string, filter?: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<number> => {
+    const operation = resolveOperation('deleteMany')
+    return withAudit(context, entity, operation, () => context.baseAdapter.deleteMany(entity, filter))
+  }
+
+  return {
+    create,
+    update,
+    delete: remove,
+    upsert,
+    updateByField,
+    deleteByField,
+    createMany,
+    updateMany,
+    deleteMany,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/audit-logger.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/audit-logger.ts
index f67a2736d..864c181e4 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/audit-logger.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/audit-logger.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * @description Audit logging for ACL operations
  */
 
-import type { User } from './types'
+import type { User } from '../acl-adapter/types'
 
 /**
  * Log audit entry for ACL operation
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-permission.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-permission.ts
index 3f1fd4a1b..b27a7b12d 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-permission.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-permission.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import { DBALError } from '../../core/foundation/errors'
-import type { User, ACLRule } from './types'
+import type { ACLRule, User } from '../acl-adapter/types'
 
 /**
  * Check if user has permission to perform operation on entity
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-row-level-access.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-row-level-access.ts
index 3b3403205..70ea72fc7 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-row-level-access.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/check-row-level-access.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import { DBALError } from '../../core/foundation/errors'
-import type { User, ACLRule } from './types'
+import type { ACLRule, User } from '../acl-adapter/types'
 
 /**
  * Check row-level access for specific data
diff --git a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/default-rules.ts b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/default-rules.ts
index a5ff3f3b0..25a6b803e 100644
--- a/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/default-rules.ts
+++ b/dbal/development/src/adapters/acl/default-rules.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * @description Default ACL rules for entities
  */
 
-import type { ACLRule } from './types'
+import type { ACLRule } from '../acl-adapter/types'
 
 export const defaultACLRules: ACLRule[] = [
   {