feat: Propagate workflow plugins to Go, Rust, C++, and Mojo

Multi-language workflow plugin system following Python's structure:
- Each plugin in its own directory with implementation + package.json
- Category-level package.json manifests listing all plugins
- Consistent interface: run(runtime, inputs) -> outputs

Languages added:
- Go: math, string, logic, list, dict, var, convert (25+ plugins)
- Rust: math, string, logic, list, convert, var (50+ functions)
- C++: header-only math, string, logic, var, convert (30+ plugins)
- Mojo: math, string, list with systems programming features

Python structure fixed:
- Reorganized flat files into plugin subdirectories
- Added package.json metadata to all 120+ plugins
- Added missing backend category (15 plugins)
- Category manifests with plugin lists

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

workflow/plugins/python/string/string_trim/string_trim.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Workflow plugin: trim whitespace from string."""
+
+
+def run(_runtime, inputs):
+    """Trim whitespace from string."""
+    text = inputs.get("text", "")
+    mode = inputs.get("mode", "both")
+
+    if mode == "start":
+        result = text.lstrip()
+    elif mode == "end":
+        result = text.rstrip()
+    else:
+        result = text.strip()
+
+    return {"result": result}