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Backend changes: - Added flask-socketio and python-socketio for WebSocket support - Implemented WebSocket endpoint /terminal for interactive terminal sessions - Added bidirectional communication between client and container PTY - Enabled full bash shell with stdin support for interactive commands - Updated server startup to use socketio.run Frontend changes: - Added xterm.js (@xterm/xterm) and socket.io-client dependencies - Added FitAddon for responsive terminal sizing - Implemented mode toggle between "Simple" and "Interactive" modes - Created interactive terminal with full PTY support using xterm.js - Connected WebSocket to backend for real-time command execution - Added empty directory detection for ls commands in simple mode - Terminal now defaults to interactive mode for better UX Features: - Interactive mode supports sudo with password prompts - Full support for interactive editors (nano, vim, emacs) - Proper terminal emulation with color support and control sequences - Responsive terminal sizing and window resize handling - Empty folder detection shows "(empty directory)" message - Mode toggle allows switching between simple and interactive modes https://claude.ai/code/session_01UFVy14uUD5Q7DjkUSgUFXC
Backend - Flask API
Python Flask backend for Docker container management.
Features
- RESTful API for container management
- Docker SDK integration
- Session-based authentication
- CORS enabled for frontend access
Setup
- Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
- Configure environment (optional):
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your settings
- Run the server:
python app.py
The server will start on http://localhost:5000
API Endpoints
Authentication
POST /api/auth/login- Login with username/passwordPOST /api/auth/logout- Logout current session
Containers
GET /api/containers- List all containers (requires auth)POST /api/containers/<id>/exec- Execute command in container (requires auth)
Health
GET /api/health- Health check
Docker
Build the Docker image:
docker build -t docker-swarm-backend .
Run the container:
docker run -p 5000:5000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock docker-swarm-backend
Debugging
The application includes comprehensive Docker connection diagnostics that run automatically on startup. Check the logs for:
- Docker environment variables (DOCKER_HOST, DOCKER_CERT_PATH, etc.)
- Docker socket existence and permissions
- Current user and group information
- Connection attempt results
Example output:
=== Docker Environment Diagnosis ===
DOCKER_HOST: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
✓ Docker socket exists at /var/run/docker.sock
Socket permissions: 0o140777
Readable: True
Writable: True
Current user: root (UID: 0, GID: 0)
✓ Successfully connected to Docker using Unix socket
✓ Docker connection verified on startup
If connection fails, the diagnostics will show detailed information about what's wrong.
CapRover Deployment
For deploying to CapRover (which uses Docker Swarm), see the detailed guide in CAPROVER_DEPLOYMENT.md.
Key points:
- Uses
captain-definitionfile withserviceUpdateOverrideto mount Docker socket - Runs as root to access Docker socket
- Includes enhanced debugging for troubleshooting connection issues
- Only supports 1 replica (Docker socket can't be shared)
Security
⚠️ This backend requires access to the Docker socket. Ensure proper security measures are in place in production environments.
Security Considerations:
- Container has root access to the host system via Docker socket
- Implement strong authentication (change default credentials)
- Restrict network access to the API
- Only use in trusted environments
- Monitor logs for suspicious activity
- Consider using a Docker socket proxy for additional security